However, there are less ‘detailed’ and computationally intensive tools available, including zone modelling software, such as B-RISK, which may also be able to effectively determine results for design and fire scenarios. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based fire modelling software Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) is commonly used in the UK for fire and smoke modelling. It is therefore important to know whether the tools used can encapsulate behaviours observed in real life and one method to achieve this is to benchmark the models against experimental data. Over time, new capabilities are included into the models and new experimental data becomes available. The verification and validation process of computational models is a necessary and ongoing process.
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